Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫziti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ-.

Verb

*ǫziti

  1. (transitive) to constrain
  2. (transitive) to narrow, to straiten

Inflection

Conjugation of *ǫziti, *ǫzi, *ǫzitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*ǫženьje *ǫziti *ǫzitъ *ǫzilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *ǫženъ *ǫzimъ
Active *ǫžь *ǫzę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *ǫzixъ *ǫzi *ǫzi *ǫžǫ *ǫziši *ǫzitь
Dual *ǫzixově *ǫzista *ǫziste *ǫzivě *ǫzita *ǫzite
Plural *ǫzixomъ *ǫziste *ǫzišę *ǫzimъ *ǫzite *ǫzętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *ǫžaaxъ *ǫžaaše *ǫžaaše — *ǫzi *ǫzi
Dual *ǫžaaxově *ǫžaašeta *ǫžaašete *ǫzivě *ǫzita —
Plural *ǫžaaxomъ *ǫžaašete *ǫžaaxǫ *ǫzimъ *ǫzite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*ǫzivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
adjective
nouns
verb

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: ѫзити (ǫziti), оузити (uziti)
      • Belarusian: ву́зіць (vúzicʹ)
        • ⇒ Belarusian: зву́зіць (zvúzicʹ)
      • Russian: у́зить (úzitʹ)
      • Ukrainian: ву́зити (vúzyty)
      • ⇒ Old Ruthenian: су́зити (súziti)
  • South Slavic
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      • Russian Church Slavonic: ѫзити (ǫziti)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: у́зити
      Latin script: úziti
    • Slovene: ožiti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic


Further reading

  • Zhuravlyov, A. F., Varbot, Zh. Zh., editors (2016), “*ǫziti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 40 (*ǫborъkъ – *pakъla), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 101
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