Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Novъgordъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative reconstructions

*Novogordъ^[1]

Etymology

Compound of *novъ (“new”) +‎ *gordъ (“town”).

Proper noun

*Novъgordъ m^[1]

literally “new town”

Declension

Declension of *Novъgordъ (hard o-stem)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*Novъgordъ	*Novъgorda	*Novъgordi
genitive	*Novъgorda	*Novъgordu	*Novъgordъ
dative	*Novъgordu	*Novъgordoma	*Novъgordomъ
accusative	*Novъgordъ	*Novъgorda	*Novъgordy
instrumental	Novъgordъmь, Novъgordomь^*	*Novъgordoma	*Novъgordy
locative	*Novъgordě	*Novъgordu	*Novъgorděxъ
vocative	*Novъgorde	*Novъgorda	*Novъgordi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: Новъгородъ (Novŭgorodŭ)
  - Old Ruthenian: Новгородъ (Novhorod)
    - Belarusian: Но́ўгарад (Nóŭharad)
    - Carpathian Rusyn: Но́вгород (Nóvhorod)
    - Ukrainian: Но́вгород (Nóvhorod)
  - Russian: Но́вгород (Nóvgorod)
- Old Novgorodian: Новъгороде (Novŭgorode)
South Slavic:
- ⇒ Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: Новиград
  
  Latin script: Novigrad
West Slavic:
- Kashubian: Nowògard
  - → Polish: Nowogard
- Czech: Novohrad
- Polish: Nowogród
- Slovak: Novohrad

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*novъgordъ/*novogordъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 26 (*novoukъ(jь) – *obgorditi), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 8

[ESSJa-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*novъgordъ/*novogordъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 26 (*novoukъ(jь) – *obgorditi), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 8

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