Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ablonь
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
- (botany) alternative form of *àbolnь (“apple tree”)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *àblonь | *àbloni | *àbloni |
| genitive | *àblonī | *àblonьju, *àbloňu* | *àblonьjь, *àblonī* |
| dative | *àbloni | *àblonьma | *àblonьmъ |
| accusative | *àblonь | *àbloni | *àbloni |
| instrumental | *àblonьjǫ, *àbloňǭ* | *àblonьma | *àblonьmī |
| locative | *àblonī | *àblonьju, *àbloňu* | *àblonьxъ |
| vocative | *abloni | *àbloni | *àbloni |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
nouns
- *ablonica f (“apple tree”)
- *ablonišče n (“apple orchard”)
- *ablonьje n (“apple trees”)
- *abloňa f (“apple tree”)
adjectives
- *ablonevъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablonьjь (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablonьnъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablonovъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
Related terms
nouns
adjectives
- *ablъčьnъ (“pertaining to apples”)
- *ablъkovъ (“pertaining to apples”)
- *abolnьnъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *abolnovъ (“pertaining to some tree”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Etymology 2
From *àblonь + *-ьjь.
Adjective
*ablonь[4]
- (West Slavic, relational) apple tree
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ablonь | *ablona | *ablone |
| genitive | *ablona | *ablonę̇ | *ablona |
| dative | *ablonu | *abloni | *ablonu |
| accusative | *ablonь | *ablonǫ | *ablone |
| instrumental | *ablonemь | *ablonejǫ | *ablonemь |
| locative | *abloni | *abloni | *abloni |
| vocative | *ablonu | *ablone | *ablone |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ablona | *abloni | *abloni |
| genitive | *ablonu | *ablonu | *ablonu |
| dative | *ablonema | *ablonama | *ablonema |
| accusative | *ablona | *abloni | *abloni |
| instrumental | *ablonema | *ablonama | *ablonema |
| locative | *ablonu | *ablonu | *ablonu |
| vocative | *ablona | *abloni | *abloni |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *abloni | *ablonę̇ | *ablona |
| genitive | *ablonь | *ablonь | *ablonь |
| dative | *ablonemъ | *ablonamъ | *ablonemъ |
| accusative | *ablonę̇ | *ablonę̇ | *ablona |
| instrumental | *abloni | *ablonami | *abloni |
| locative | *ablonixъ | *ablonaxъ | *ablonixъ |
| vocative | *abloni | *ablonę̇ | *ablona |
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ablonьjь | *ablonaja | *abloneje |
| genitive | *ablonajego | *ablonę̇ję̇ | *ablonajego |
| dative | *ablonujemu | *abloniji | *ablonujemu |
| accusative | *ablonьjь | *ablonǫjǫ | *abloneje |
| instrumental | *ablonijimь | *ablonǫjǫ | *ablonijimь |
| locative | *ablonijemь | *abloniji | *ablonijemь |
| vocative | *ablonьjь | *ablonaja | *abloneje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ablonaja | *abloniji | *abloniji |
| genitive | *ablonuju | *ablonuju | *ablonuju |
| dative | *ablonijima | *ablonijima | *ablonijima |
| accusative | *ablonaja | *abloniji | *abloniji |
| instrumental | *ablonijima | *ablonijima | *ablonijima |
| locative | *ablonuju | *ablonuju | *ablonuju |
| vocative | *ablonaja | *abloniji | *abloniji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *abloniji | *ablonę̇ję̇ | *ablonaja |
| genitive | *ablonьjixъ | *ablonьjixъ | *ablonьjixъ |
| dative | *ablonijimъ | *ablonijimъ | *ablonijimъ |
| accusative | *ablonę̇ję̇ | *ablonę̇ję̇ | *ablonaja |
| instrumental | *ablonijimi | *ablonijimi | *ablonijimi |
| locative | *ablonijixъ | *ablonijixъ | *ablonijixъ |
| vocative | *abloniji | *ablonę̇ję̇ | *ablonaja |
Descendants
- West Slavic:
- Czech: jabloní
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “abolnь I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 47
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*àboln; *àblon”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 25
- ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “ablonь : ablanь”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 146
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*ablonьjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 43
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “яблоня”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “jablana”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “я́блуко”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 529
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “jabłoń”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 202