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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *axъ (“ah!”) + *-ati.
Verb
*axati impf[1]
- (intransitive) to yell ah!
Inflection
Conjugation of
*axati, *axa, *axajetь (
impf.,
intr., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *axanьje
|
*axati
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*axatъ
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*axalъ
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|
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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—
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—
|
| Active
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*axavъ
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*axaję
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*axaxъ |
*axa |
*axa
|
*axajǫ |
*axaješi |
*axajetь
|
| Dual
|
*axaxově |
*axasta |
*axaste
|
*axajevě |
*axajeta |
*axajete
|
| Plural
|
*axaxomъ |
*axaste |
*axašę
|
*axajemъ |
*axajete |
*axajǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
|
*axaaxъ |
*axaaše |
*axaaše
|
— |
*axaji |
*axaji
|
| Dual
|
*axaaxově |
*axaašeta |
*axaašete
|
*axajivě |
*axajita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*axaaxomъ |
*axaašete |
*axaaxǫ
|
*axajimъ |
*axajite |
—
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Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: а́хать (áxatʹ)
- Ukrainian: а́хати (áxaty)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: а́xам (áxam)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Latin script: ȁhati
- Cyrillic script: а̏хати
- Slovene: áhati
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “achati”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 152