Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьčelьnъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative reconstructions

  • *bъčelьnъ (ESSJa, Sławski)[1][2]

Etymology

From *bьčelà (“bee”) +‎ *-ьnъ.

Adjective

*bьčelьnъ[1][2]

  1. (relational) bee; apian

Declension

Indefinite declension of *bьčelьnъ (hard)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *bьčelьnъ *bьčelьna *bьčelьno
genitive *bьčelьna *bьčelьny *bьčelьna
dative *bьčelьnu *bьčelьně *bьčelьnu
accusative *bьčelьnъ *bьčelьnǫ *bьčelьno
instrumental *bьčelьnomь *bьčelьnojǫ *bьčelьnomь
locative *bьčelьně *bьčelьně *bьčelьně
vocative *bьčelьne *bьčelьno *bьčelьno
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *bьčelьna *bьčelьně *bьčelьně
genitive *bьčelьnu *bьčelьnu *bьčelьnu
dative *bьčelьnoma *bьčelьnama *bьčelьnoma
accusative *bьčelьna *bьčelьně *bьčelьně
instrumental *bьčelьnoma *bьčelьnama *bьčelьnoma
locative *bьčelьnu *bьčelьnu *bьčelьnu
vocative *bьčelьna *bьčelьně *bьčelьně
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *bьčelьni *bьčelьny *bьčelьna
genitive *bьčelьnъ *bьčelьnъ *bьčelьnъ
dative *bьčelьnomъ *bьčelьnamъ *bьčelьnomъ
accusative *bьčelьny *bьčelьny *bьčelьna
instrumental *bьčelьny *bьčelьnami *bьčelьny
locative *bьčelьněxъ *bьčelьnaxъ *bьčelьněxъ
vocative *bьčelьni *bьčelьny *bьčelьna
Definite declension of *bьčelьnъ (hard)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *bьčelьnъjь *bьčelьnaja *bьčelьnoje
genitive *bьčelьnajego *bьčelьnyję̇ *bьčelьnajego
dative *bьčelьnujemu *bьčelьněji *bьčelьnujemu
accusative *bьčelьnъjь *bьčelьnǫjǫ *bьčelьnoje
instrumental *bьčelьnyjimь *bьčelьnǫjǫ *bьčelьnyjimь
locative *bьčelьnějemь *bьčelьněji *bьčelьnějemь
vocative *bьčelьnъjь *bьčelьnaja *bьčelьnoje
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *bьčelьnaja *bьčelьněji *bьčelьněji
genitive *bьčelьnuju *bьčelьnuju *bьčelьnuju
dative *bьčelьnyjima *bьčelьnyjima *bьčelьnyjima
accusative *bьčelьnaja *bьčelьněji *bьčelьněji
instrumental *bьčelьnyjima *bьčelьnyjima *bьčelьnyjima
locative *bьčelьnuju *bьčelьnuju *bьčelьnuju
vocative *bьčelьnaja *bьčelьněji *bьčelьněji
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *bьčelьniji *bьčelьnyję̇ *bьčelьnaja
genitive *bьčelьnъjixъ *bьčelьnъjixъ *bьčelьnъjixъ
dative *bьčelьnyjimъ *bьčelьnyjimъ *bьčelьnyjimъ
accusative *bьčelьnyję̇ *bьčelьnyję̇ *bьčelьnaja
instrumental *bьčelьnyjimi *bьčelьnyjimi *bьčelьnyjimi
locative *bьčelьnyjixъ *bьčelьnyjixъ *bьčelьnyjixъ
vocative *bьčelьniji *bьčelьnyję̇ *bьčelьnaja

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: бъчельнъ (bŭčelĭnŭ), бчельнъ (bčelĭnŭ)
      • Old Ruthenian: *бчольный (*bčolʹnyj), пчольный (pčolʹnyj), пчолный (pčolnyj)
        • Ukrainian: бджі́льний (bdžílʹnyj)
      • Russian: пче́льный (pčélʹnyj)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: бъчельнъ (bŭčelĭnŭ)
      Glagolitic script: ⰱⱏⱍⰵⰾⱐⱀⱏ (bŭčelĭnŭ)
      • Bulgarian: пче́лен (pčélen)
      • Macedonian: пчелен (pčelen)
    • Old Serbo-Croatian: пчеланъ (pčelan) (14ᵗʰ c.)
      • Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic script: пчелан
        Latin script: pčelan
    • Slovene: čebẹ̑len (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: včelný, včelní (rare)
    • Old Polish: pczelny
      • Polish: pszczelny, pszczolny; pszczólny (dialectal)
    • Slovak: včelný

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bъčelьnъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 107
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “bъčelьnъ”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 457
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