Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrcati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Expressive derivative of *dьràti (“to tear, to flay”) +‎ *-cati.

Verb

*dьrcàti impf (perfective *dьrcnǫti)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Conjugation of *dьrcati, *dьrca, *dьrcajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dьrcanьje *dьrcati *dьrcatъ *dьrcalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dьrcanъ *dьrcajemъ
Active *dьrcavъ *dьrcaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dьrcaxъ *dьrca *dьrca *dьrcajǫ *dьrcaješi *dьrcajetь
Dual *dьrcaxově *dьrcasta *dьrcaste *dьrcajevě *dьrcajeta *dьrcajete
Plural *dьrcaxomъ *dьrcaste *dьrcašę *dьrcajemъ *dьrcajete *dьrcajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dьrcaaxъ *dьrcaaše *dьrcaaše — *dьrcaji *dьrcaji
Dual *dьrcaaxově *dьrcaašeta *dьrcaašete *dьrcajivě *dьrcajita —
Plural *dьrcaaxomъ *dьrcaašete *dьrcaaxǫ *dьrcajimъ *dьrcajite —

Descendants

  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: дъ́рцам (dǎ́rcam)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: др̏цати, др́цати
      Latin script: dȑcati, dŕcati
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: drcati
    • Slovak: drcať
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