Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dręx(ъ)lъ
Proto-Slavic
Alternative reconstructions
- *dręsьlъ, *dręselъ
Etymology
Per ESSJa, related to Lithuanian drum̃sti. Compare also Latin trīstis.[1]
Adjective
*dręx(ъ)lъ[2]
Inflection
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dręxъlъ | *dręxъla | *dręxъlo |
| genitive | *dręxъla | *dręxъly | *dręxъla |
| dative | *dręxъlu | *dręxъlě | *dręxъlu |
| accusative | *dręxъlъ | *dręxъlǫ | *dręxъlo |
| instrumental | *dręxъlomь | *dręxъlojǫ | *dręxъlomь |
| locative | *dręxъlě | *dręxъlě | *dręxъlě |
| vocative | *dręxъle | *dręxъlo | *dręxъlo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dręxъla | *dręxъlě | *dręxъlě |
| genitive | *dręxъlu | *dręxъlu | *dręxъlu |
| dative | *dręxъloma | *dręxъlama | *dręxъloma |
| accusative | *dręxъla | *dręxъlě | *dręxъlě |
| instrumental | *dręxъloma | *dręxъlama | *dręxъloma |
| locative | *dręxъlu | *dręxъlu | *dręxъlu |
| vocative | *dręxъla | *dręxъlě | *dręxъlě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dręxъli | *dręxъly | *dręxъla |
| genitive | *dręxъlъ | *dręxъlъ | *dręxъlъ |
| dative | *dręxъlomъ | *dręxъlamъ | *dręxъlomъ |
| accusative | *dręxъly | *dręxъly | *dręxъla |
| instrumental | *dręxъly | *dręxъlami | *dręxъly |
| locative | *dręxъlěxъ | *dręxъlaxъ | *dręxъlěxъ |
| vocative | *dręxъli | *dręxъly | *dręxъla |
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dręxъlъjь | *dręxъlaja | *dręxъloje |
| genitive | *dręxъlajego | *dręxъlyję̇ | *dręxъlajego |
| dative | *dręxъlujemu | *dręxъlěji | *dręxъlujemu |
| accusative | *dręxъlъjь | *dręxъlǫjǫ | *dręxъloje |
| instrumental | *dręxъlyjimь | *dręxъlǫjǫ | *dręxъlyjimь |
| locative | *dręxъlějemь | *dręxъlěji | *dręxъlějemь |
| vocative | *dręxъlъjь | *dręxъlaja | *dręxъloje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dręxъlaja | *dręxъlěji | *dręxъlěji |
| genitive | *dręxъluju | *dręxъluju | *dręxъluju |
| dative | *dręxъlyjima | *dręxъlyjima | *dręxъlyjima |
| accusative | *dręxъlaja | *dręxъlěji | *dręxъlěji |
| instrumental | *dręxъlyjima | *dręxъlyjima | *dręxъlyjima |
| locative | *dręxъluju | *dręxъluju | *dręxъluju |
| vocative | *dręxъlaja | *dręxъlěji | *dręxъlěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dręxъliji | *dręxъlyję̇ | *dręxъlaja |
| genitive | *dręxъlъjixъ | *dręxъlъjixъ | *dręxъlъjixъ |
| dative | *dręxъlyjimъ | *dręxъlyjimъ | *dręxъlyjimъ |
| accusative | *dręxъlyję̇ | *dręxъlyję̇ | *dręxъlaja |
| instrumental | *dręxъlyjimi | *dręxъlyjimi | *dręxъlyjimi |
| locative | *dręxъlyjixъ | *dręxъlyjixъ | *dręxъlyjixъ |
| vocative | *dręxъliji | *dręxъlyję̇ | *dręxъlaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: drachly
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: drjechły
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дря́хлый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “Proto-Slavic/dręx(ъ)lъ”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 706
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dręx(ъ)lъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 112