Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drǫčiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *drǫkъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*drǫčiti

  1. (transitive) to deject, to distress, to vex

Inflection

Conjugation of *drǫčiti, *drǫči, *drǫčitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*drǫčenьje *drǫčiti *drǫčitъ *drǫčilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *drǫčenъ *drǫčimъ
Active *drǫčь *drǫčę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *drǫčixъ *drǫči *drǫči *drǫčǫ *drǫčiši *drǫčitь
Dual *drǫčixově *drǫčista *drǫčiste *drǫčivě *drǫčita *drǫčite
Plural *drǫčixomъ *drǫčiste *drǫčišę *drǫčimъ *drǫčite *drǫčętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *drǫčaaxъ *drǫčaaše *drǫčaaše — *drǫči *drǫči
Dual *drǫčaaxově *drǫčaašeta *drǫčaašete *drǫčivě *drǫčita —
Plural *drǫčaaxomъ *drǫčaašete *drǫčaaxǫ *drǫčimъ *drǫčite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*drǫčivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

  • East Slavic
    • Russian: дручи́ть (dručítʹ), дрю́чить (drjúčitʹ) (colloquial)
  • South Slavic
    • ⇒ Old Church Slavonic: оудрѫчити (udrǫčiti)
    • ⇒ Old Church Slavonic: дрѫчение (drǫčenije)
  • West Slavic

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дручи́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.