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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drugḗˀtei; see *drъžь (“trembling”) for more on the root.[1]
Verb
*drъžati[1][2]
- to tremble, shiver
Inflection
Conjugation of
*drъžati, *drъža, *drъžitь (
impf.,
intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
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| *drъžanьje
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*drъžati
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*drъžatъ
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*drъžalъ
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|
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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—
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—
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| Active
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*drъžavъ
|
*drъžę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*drъžaxъ |
*drъža |
*drъža
|
*drъžǫ |
*drъžiši |
*drъžitь
|
| Dual
|
*drъžaxově |
*drъžasta |
*drъžaste
|
*drъživě |
*drъžita |
*drъžite
|
| Plural
|
*drъžaxomъ |
*drъžaste |
*drъžašę
|
*drъžimъ |
*drъžite |
*drъžętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
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| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
|
*drъžaaxъ |
*drъžaaše |
*drъžaaše
|
— |
*drъži |
*drъži
|
| Dual
|
*drъžaaxově |
*drъžaašeta |
*drъžaašete
|
*drъživě |
*drъžita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*drъžaaxomъ |
*drъžaašete |
*drъžaaxǫ
|
*drъžimъ |
*drъžite |
—
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Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: дрожа́ти (drožáti)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дрогнуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “дрогнуть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 269
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*drъžati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 123: “v. ‘tremble, shiver’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “drъžati: drъžjǫ drъžitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c sitre (PR 139)”