Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drazniti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *draznь (“irritation”) +‎ *iti.

Verb

*drazniti

  1. to tease
  2. to pester

Inflection

Conjugation of *drazniti, *drazni, *draznitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*drazňenьje *drazniti *draznitъ *draznilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *drazňenъ *draznimъ
Active *drazňь *draznę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *draznixъ *drazni *drazni *drazňǫ *drazniši *draznitь
Dual *draznixově *draznista *drazniste *draznivě *draznita *draznite
Plural *draznixomъ *drazniste *draznišę *draznimъ *draznite *draznętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *drazňaaxъ *drazňaaše *drazňaaše — *drazni *drazni
Dual *drazňaaxově *drazňaašeta *drazňaašete *draznivě *draznita —
Plural *drazňaaxomъ *drazňaašete *drazňaaxǫ *draznimъ *draznite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*draznivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
verb

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: дражніць (dražnicʹ)
    • Russian: дразни́ть (draznítʹ)
    • Ukrainian: дразни́ти (draznýty), дражни́ти (dražnýty)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: drážniti
    • Old Polish: draźnić
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: dražniś

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дразнить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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