Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drebězgъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Equivalent to *drеbь (“debris”) +‎ *-zgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dreb, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”). Cognate with Lithuanian drebė̃znos (“remnant, piece”) and possibly Latvian drubazas.[1]

Parallel to Proto-Slavic *drobězgъ (“crumbs, small fry”).

Noun

*drebězgъ m

  1. fragment, shard
  2. (onomatopoeic) tinkling, sound of breaking

Alternative forms

  • *drebězga f

Declension

Declension of *drebězgъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *drebězgъ *drebězga *drebězdzi
genitive *drebězga *drebězgu *drebězgъ
dative *drebězgu *drebězgoma *drebězgomъ
accusative *drebězgъ *drebězga *drebězgy
instrumental *drebězgъmь, *drebězgomь* *drebězgoma *drebězgy
locative *drebězdzě *drebězgu *drebězdzěxъ
vocative *dreběždže *drebězga *drebězdzi

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

  • *drebiti (“to quiver, to crush”)
  • *drebьnъ (“tiny, small”)
  • *dreboliti (“to break apart”)
  • *drebъ (“residue of linen, wool”)
  • *droba (“sediment”)
  • *drobь (“fraction, part”)
    • *drobina (“intestine, entrails”)
    • *drobiti (“to fraction, to crush”)
  • *drobъ (“chunk; liver, intestine”)

Derived terms

  • *dreběždžati (“to tinkle”)

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: дре́безг (drébezg)
  • West Slavic:
    • Sorbian:
      • → Upper Sorbian: drjebjeńca

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дре́безг”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*drebězgъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 105

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “drebėznos”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 137
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