Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dušьnъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *duxъ +‎ *-ьnъ.

Adjective

*dušьnъ^[1]^[2]

muggy, stale

Inflection

Indefinite declension of *dušьnъ (hard)
singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*dušьnъ	*dušьna	*dušьno
genitive	*dušьna	*dušьny	*dušьna
dative	*dušьnu	*dušьně	*dušьnu
accusative	*dušьnъ	*dušьnǫ	*dušьno
instrumental	*dušьnomь	*dušьnojǫ	*dušьnomь
locative	*dušьně	*dušьně	*dušьně
vocative	*dušьne	*dušьno	*dušьno
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*dušьna	*dušьně	*dušьně
genitive	*dušьnu	*dušьnu	*dušьnu
dative	*dušьnoma	*dušьnama	*dušьnoma
accusative	*dušьna	*dušьně	*dušьně
instrumental	*dušьnoma	*dušьnama	*dušьnoma
locative	*dušьnu	*dušьnu	*dušьnu
vocative	*dušьna	*dušьně	*dušьně
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*dušьni	*dušьny	*dušьna
genitive	*dušьnъ	*dušьnъ	*dušьnъ
dative	*dušьnomъ	*dušьnamъ	*dušьnomъ
accusative	*dušьny	*dušьny	*dušьna
instrumental	*dušьny	*dušьnami	*dušьny
locative	*dušьněxъ	*dušьnaxъ	*dušьněxъ
vocative	*dušьni	*dušьny	*dušьna

Definite declension of *dušьnъ (hard)
singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*dušьnъjь	*dušьnaja	*dušьnoje
genitive	*dušьnajego	*dušьnyję̇	*dušьnajego
dative	*dušьnujemu	*dušьněji	*dušьnujemu
accusative	*dušьnъjь	*dušьnǫjǫ	*dušьnoje
instrumental	*dušьnyjimь	*dušьnǫjǫ	*dušьnyjimь
locative	*dušьnějemь	*dušьněji	*dušьnějemь
vocative	*dušьnъjь	*dušьnaja	*dušьnoje
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*dušьnaja	*dušьněji	*dušьněji
genitive	*dušьnuju	*dušьnuju	*dušьnuju
dative	*dušьnyjima	*dušьnyjima	*dušьnyjima
accusative	*dušьnaja	*dušьněji	*dušьněji
instrumental	*dušьnyjima	*dušьnyjima	*dušьnyjima
locative	*dušьnuju	*dušьnuju	*dušьnuju
vocative	*dušьnaja	*dušьněji	*dušьněji
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*dušьniji	*dušьnyję̇	*dušьnaja
genitive	*dušьnъjixъ	*dušьnъjixъ	*dušьnъjixъ
dative	*dušьnyjimъ	*dušьnyjimъ	*dušьnyjimъ
accusative	*dušьnyję̇	*dušьnyję̇	*dušьnaja
instrumental	*dušьnyjimi	*dušьnyjimi	*dušьnyjimi
locative	*dušьnyjixъ	*dušьnyjixъ	*dušьnyjixъ
vocative	*dušьniji	*dušьnyję̇	*dušьnaja

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: душьнъ (dušĭnŭ)
  - Old Ruthenian: ду́шный (dúšnyj)
    - Belarusian: ду́шны (dúšny)
    - Carpathian Rusyn: ду́шный (dúšnŷj)
    - Ukrainian: ду́шний (dúšnyj)
  - Russian: ду́шный (dúšnyj), душно́й (dušnój), ду́шен (dúšen), душён (dušón)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: ду́шен (dúšen)
- Macedonian: душен (dušen)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ду́шан, ду̏шнӣ
  
  Latin script: dúšan, dȕšnī
- Slovene: dúšen (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: dušní, dušný; dušnyj (dialectal)
- Polabian: dausnĕ
- Polish: duszny
- Slovak: dušný (rare)
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: dušny
  - Upper Sorbian: tužny

References

^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dušьnъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 165
^ Anikin, A. E. (2021) “ду́шный”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 15 (друг – еренга), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 170: “прасл. *dušьnъ(jь) ― prasl. *dušʹnʺ(jʹ)”

[1] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dušьnъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 165

[2] Anikin, A. E. (2021) “ду́шный”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 15 (друг – еренга), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 170: “прасл. *dušьnъ(jь) ― prasl. *dušʹnʺ(jʹ)”

[1]

[2]