Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dymъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.^[1]

Noun

*dỳmъ m^[1]^[2]

smoke

Inflection

Declension of *dỳmъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*dỳmъ	*dỳma	*dỳmi
genitive	*dỳma	*dỳmu	*dỳmъ
dative	*dỳmu	*dỳmoma	*dỳmomъ
accusative	*dỳmъ	*dỳma	*dỳmy
instrumental	dỳmъmь, dỳmomь^*	*dỳmoma	*dỳmȳ
locative	*dỳmě	*dỳmu	*dỳmě̄xъ
vocative	*dỳme	*dỳma	*dỳmi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: дꙑмъ (dymŭ)
  - Belarusian: дым (dym)
  - Russian: дым (dym)
  - Ukrainian: дим (dym)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: дꙑмъ (dymŭ)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⰴⱏⰹⰿⱏ (dymŭ)
- Bulgarian: дим (dim)
- Macedonian: дим (dim)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ди̏м
  
  Latin script: dȉm
- Slovene: dȉm (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: dým
  - Czech: dým
- Polabian: dåim
- Polish: dym
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: dim
  - Slovincian: dym
- Old Slovak: dym
  - Pannonian Rusyn: дим (dim)
  - Slovak: dym
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: dym
  - Lower Sorbian: dym

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dỳmъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 132: “m. o (a) ‘smoke’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “dymъ dyma”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a smoke (NA 136, 138, 143; SA 18; PR 131; MP 19; RPT 97, 101)”

[EDSIL-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dỳmъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 132: “m. o (a) ‘smoke’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “dymъ dyma”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a smoke (NA 136, 138, 143; SA 18; PR 131; MP 19; RPT 97, 101)”

[1]

[2]