Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъtъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Borrowed from Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta), from Proto-Germanic *gutô.

Noun

*gъtъ m[1][2]

  1. Gotlander
  2. Goth (a member of the East Germanic people)

Declension

Declension of *gъtъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *gъtъ *gъta *gъti
genitive *gъta *gъtu *gъtъ
dative *gъtu *gъtoma *gъtomъ
accusative *gъtъ *gъta *gъty
instrumental *gъtъmь, *gъtomь* *gъtoma *gъty
locative *gъtě *gъtu *gъtěxъ
vocative *gъte *gъta *gъti

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: гътъ (gŭtŭ)
      • ⇒ Old East Slavic: гътинъ (gŭtinŭ, “Goth; resident of Gotland island”)
      • ⇒ Old East Slavic: гътьскъ (gŭtĭskŭ, “Gothic”)
      • → Old Ruthenian: готъ (hot), кготъ (got) (learned)
        • → Belarusian: гот (hot) (learned)
        • → Carpathian Rusyn: Ґот (Got) (learned)
        • → Ukrainian: гот (hot), ґот (got) (learned)

References

  1. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “gъt(in)ъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 215
  2. ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (2001), “gъtъ”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 8 (goda – gyža), Wrocław: Ossolineum, →ISBN, page 330

Further reading

  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “гот”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 576
  • Vasmer, Max (1964) “гот”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – Д), Moscow: Progress, page 448
  • Anikin, A. E. (2017) “гот”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 11 (глюки – грайка), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 327
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