Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/goldъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galdás, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾oldʰ-ó-s, from *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ- (“to desire greedily , to wish”).^[1]^[2]

Cognate with Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra, “desiring greedily”).^[3]

Noun

*gȏldъ m^[1]^[4]

hunger

Inflection

Declension of *gȏldъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*gȏldъ	*gȏlda	*gȏldi
genitive	*gȏlda	*goldù	*gõldъ
dative	*gȏldu	*goldomà	*goldòmъ
accusative	*gȏldъ	*gȏlda	*gȏldy
instrumental	gȏldъmь, gȏldomь^*	*goldomà	*goldý
locative	*gȏldě	*goldù	*goldě̃xъ
vocative	*golde	*gȏlda	*gȏldi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: голодъ (golodŭ)
  - Belarusian: го́лад (hólad)
  - Russian: го́лод (gólod)
  - Ukrainian: го́лод (hólod)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: гладъ (gladŭ)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⰰⰴⱏ (gladŭ)
  - → Russian: глад (glad)
- Bulgarian: глад (glad)
- Macedonian: глад (glad)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: гла̑д
  
  Latin script: glȃd
- Slovene: glȃd (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hlad
  - Czech: hlad
- Kashubian: gółd
- Polabian: glåd
- Polish: głód
- Slovak: hlad
- Slovincian: glód
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: głod
  - Upper Sorbian: hłód

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gȏldъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 173: “m. o (c) ‘hunger’”
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*g^(u̯)eldʰ-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 185
^ Monier Williams (1899) “gṛ́dhra”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0361.
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “goldъ golda”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “d (OSA 42; PR 137; RPT 105)”

[EDSIL-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gȏldъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 173: “m. o (c) ‘hunger’”

[2] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*g^(u̯)eldʰ-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 185

[3] Monier Williams (1899) “gṛ́dhra”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0361.

[4] Olander, Thomas (2001) “goldъ golda”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “d (OSA 42; PR 137; RPT 105)”

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