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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *gotovъ + *-iti.[1]
Verb
*gotoviti[1]
- to prepare, to make ready
Inflection
Conjugation of *gotoviti, *gotovi, *gotovitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *gotovľenьje
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*gotoviti
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*gotovitъ
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*gotovilъ
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*gotovľenъ
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*gotovimъ
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| Active
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*gotovľь
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*gotovę
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
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| Singular
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*gotovixъ |
*gotovi |
*gotovi
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*gotovľǫ |
*gotoviši |
*gotovitь
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| Dual
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*gotovixově |
*gotovista |
*gotoviste
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*gotovivě |
*gotovita |
*gotovite
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| Plural
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*gotovixomъ |
*gotoviste |
*gotovišę
|
*gotovimъ |
*gotovite |
*gotovętь
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|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
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*gotovľaaxъ |
*gotovľaaše |
*gotovľaaše
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— |
*gotovi |
*gotovi
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| Dual
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*gotovľaaxově |
*gotovľaašeta |
*gotovľaašete
|
*gotovivě |
*gotovita |
—
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| Plural
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*gotovľaaxomъ |
*gotovľaašete |
*gotovľaaxǫ
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*gotovimъ |
*gotovite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*gotovivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: готовити (gotoviti)
- Belarusian: гато́вiць (hatóvicʹ) (dialectal)
- Russian: гото́вить (gotóvitʹ)
- Ukrainian: гото́вити (hotóvyty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: готовити (gotoviti)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: го̀товити, го̀твити
- Latin script: gòtoviti, gòtviti
- Slovene: gotóviti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hotoviti
- Old Polish: gotowić
- Slovak: hotoviť (dialectal)
- Sorbian:
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gotoviti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 69