Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gribъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Of disputed origin:

  • Possibly a derivation of *gribati (“to scrape, to dig”), which is an intensive form of *greti (“to dig, to grave”). The semantic shift can be explained by the resemblance of a mushroom to a dug-out lump.[1][2][3][4]
  • Alternatively a variant of *glibъ (“mud, silt, slime”) with a sound change *l > *r that is rare in Slavic, from Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ-os (see Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ- (“to stick”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (“to smear, stick”).[1][5] Compare *gliva (“fungus”). Per Trubachev not very reliable.[2] Possible merging with the previous variant mentioned by Chernykh[3] (the previous as primary), and commented by Anikin[4] (the previous could also be secondary).
  • Alternatively related to *gъrbъ (“hump”). Preferred by Petersson, Shansky.[6] Мentioned by Vasmer,[7] Trubachev[2] and Anikin.[4] Per Trubachev phonetic shift is a problem.

Noun

*grĩbъ m[8]

  1. mushroom
    Synonyms: *glìva, *gǫ̀ba

Inflection

Declension of *grĩbъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *grĩbъ *grībà *grībì
genitive *grībà *grībù *grĩbъ
dative *grībù *grībòma *grībòmъ
accusative *grĩbъ *grībà *grībỳ
instrumental *grībъ̀mь, *grībòmь* *grībòma *grĩby
locative *grībě̀ *grībù *grĩběxъ
vocative *gribe *grībà *grībì

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

  • *gribьnъ

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old Ruthenian: грибъ (hrib), грыбъ (hryb)
    • Russian: гриб (grib), грибъ (grib) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
  • South Slavic:
    • Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian: grȋb (obsolete)
    • Slovene: grȋb (tonal orthography) (obsolete)
  • West Slavic:

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Králik, Ľubor (2016) “hríb”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 209
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gribъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 126
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “гриб”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 217
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Anikin, A. E. (2011) “гриб”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 4 (боле – бтарь), Moscow: Znak, →ISBN, page 169
  5. ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “Proto-Slavic/gribъ”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, pages 186-187
  6. ^ Shansky, N. M., editor (1972), “гриб”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 4 (Г), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 169
  7. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гриб”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  8. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gribъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (RPT 101); d (RPT 101)”
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