Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/groxati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Onomatopoeic

Verb

*groxati

  1. to bang

Inflection

Conjugation of *groxati, *groxa, *groxajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*groxanьje *groxati *groxatъ *groxalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *groxanъ *groxajemъ
Active *groxavъ *groxaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *groxaxъ *groxa *groxa *groxajǫ *groxaješi *groxajetь
Dual *groxaxově *groxasta *groxaste *groxajevě *groxajeta *groxajete
Plural *groxaxomъ *groxaste *groxašę *groxajemъ *groxajete *groxajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *groxaaxъ *groxaaše *groxaaše — *groxaji *groxaji
Dual *groxaaxově *groxaašeta *groxaašete *groxajivě *groxajita —
Plural *groxaaxomъ *groxaašete *groxaaxǫ *groxajimъ *groxajite —

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: гро́хать (gróxatʹ)
    • Ukrainian: гро́хати (hróxaty) (rare)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: гро́хам (gróham) (dialectal)
    • Slovene: gróhati (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: hrochat (rare, obsolete?)
    • Polish: gruchać

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*groxati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 134
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “грохати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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