Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grustiti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *grustь (“sadness”) + *-iti.
Verb
*grustiti (sę)[1]
- to grieve
Inflection
Conjugation of *grustiti, *grusti, *grustitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *grusťenьje | *grustiti | *grustitъ | *grustilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *grusťenъ | *grustimъ |
| Active | *grusťь | *grustę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *grustixъ | *grusti | *grusti | *grusťǫ | *grustiši | *grustitь |
| Dual | *grustixově | *grustista | *grustiste | *grustivě | *grustita | *grustite |
| Plural | *grustixomъ | *grustiste | *grustišę | *grustimъ | *grustite | *grustętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *grusťaaxъ | *grusťaaše | *grusťaaše | — | *grusti | *grusti |
| Dual | *grusťaaxově | *grusťaašeta | *grusťaašete | *grustivě | *grustita | — |
| Plural | *grusťaaxomъ | *grusťaašete | *grusťaaxǫ | *grustimъ | *grustite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*grustivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: грустити (grustiti)
- Russian: грусти́ть (grustítʹ)
- Old East Slavic: грустити (grustiti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Russian Church Slavonic: съгрустити сѧ (sŭgrustiti sę)
- Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)
- Cyrillic script: грустити, грштити (“to disdain, to abhor”)
- Latin script: grustiti, grštiti (“to disdain, to abhor”)
- Slovene: grustíti, grstìti se (“to disdain, to abhor”) (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*grustiti(sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 155
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “грусти́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress