Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gyditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *gydъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*gyditi ^[1]

to soil, to stain

Inflection

Conjugation of *gyditi, *gydi, *gyditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*gyďenьje	*gyditi	*gyditъ	*gydilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*gyďenъ	*gydimъ
Active	*gyďь	*gydę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gydixъ	*gydi	*gydi	*gyďǫ	*gydiši	*gyditь
Dual	*gydixově	*gydista	*gydiste	*gydivě	*gydita	*gydite
Plural	*gydixomъ	*gydiste	*gydišę	*gydimъ	*gydite	*gydętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gyďaaxъ	*gyďaaše	*gyďaaše	—	*gydi	*gydi
Dual	*gyďaaxově	*gyďaašeta	*gyďaašete	*gydivě	*gydita	—
Plural	*gyďaaxomъ	*gyďaašete	*gyďaaxǫ	*gydimъ	*gydite	—

(*)*gydivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Ukrainian: ги́дити (hýdyty)
West Slavic:
- Czech: hyzdit
- Polish: hydzić (obsolete)
- Slovak: hydiť
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: hyźiś (obsolete)
  - Upper Sorbian: hidźić

References

^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gyditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 220

[1] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gyditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 220

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