Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьsto

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *īˀst-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂id-st-es-.

Noun

*jьsto n[1]

  1. kidney

Declension

Declension of *jьsto (s-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *jьsto *jьstesi *jьstesa
genitive *jьstese *jьstesu *jьstesъ
dative *jьstesi *jьstesьma *jьstesьmъ
accusative *jьsto *jьstesi *jьstesa
instrumental *jьstesьmь *jьstesьma *jьstesy
locative *jьstese *jьstesu *jьstesьxъ
vocative *jьsto *jьstesi *jьstesa

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: исто (isto)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Glagolitic script: ⰻⱄⱅⱁ (isto)
      Old Cyrillic script: исто (isto)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ји̑сто (dialectal)
      Latin script: jȋsto (dialectal)
    • ⇒ Slovene: obȋst f (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Polabian: jaista pl

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “исто”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References

  1. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jьsto”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 242
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