Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kadidlo

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *kadìti +‎ *-dlo.

Noun

*kadìdlo n[1]

  1. incense

Inflection

Declension of *kadìdlo (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular dual plural
nominative *kadìdlo *kadìdlě *kadìdla
genitive *kadìdla *kadìdlu *kadìdlъ
dative *kadìdlu *kadìdloma *kadìdlomъ
accusative *kadìdlo *kadìdlě *kadìdla
instrumental *kadìdlъmь, *kadìdlomь* *kadìdloma *kadìdlȳ
locative *kadìdlě *kadìdlu *kadìdlě̄xъ
vocative *kadìdlo *kadìdlě *kadìdla

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: кадило (kadilo)
      • Middle Belarusian: кадило (kadilo)
        • Belarusian: кадзі́ла (kadzíla, “censer”)
      • Russian: кади́ло (kadílo, “censer”)
        • → Finnish: kadilo (“church censer”)
      • Ukrainian: кади́ло (kadýlo, “censer”)
    • Old Novgorodian: кадигло (kadiglo)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: кадило (kadilo)
      Glagolitic script: ⰽⰰⰴⰹⰾⱁ (kadilo)
    • Bulgarian: кади́ло (kadílo, “censer”)
    • Macedonian: ка́дило (kádilo, “censer”)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ка̀дило (“incense, censer”)
      Latin script: kàdilo (“incense, censer”)
    • Slovene: kadílo (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: kadidlo
      • Czech: kadidlo (“frankincense”)
    • Kashubian: kadzëdło
    • Polish: kadzidło (“incense, (archaic) smoke from a sacrifice”), (dialectal) kaʒ̆́idu̯o (“church censer”)
    • Slovak: kadidlo (“frankincense, censer”)
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: kaźidło
      • Upper Sorbian: kadźidło

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kadidlo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 109
  • Skok, Petar (1972) “Proto-Slavic/kadidlo”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 2 (K – poni¹), Zagreb: JAZU, page 13
  • The template Template:R:sh:RJA does not use the parameter(s): 
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References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kadìdlo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 218: “n. o ‘incense’”
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