Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kvasiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *kvasъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*kvasiti (sę) [1]

  1. (reflexive) to ferment, to yeast
  2. (reflexive) to get wet (South Slavic)

Inflection

Conjugation of *kvasiti, *kvasi, *kvasitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*kvašenьje *kvasiti *kvasitъ *kvasilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *kvašenъ *kvasimъ
Active *kvašь *kvasę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kvasixъ *kvasi *kvasi *kvašǫ *kvasiši *kvasitь
Dual *kvasixově *kvasista *kvasiste *kvasivě *kvasita *kvasite
Plural *kvasixomъ *kvasiste *kvasišę *kvasimъ *kvasite *kvasętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kvašaaxъ *kvašaaše *kvašaaše — *kvasi *kvasi
Dual *kvašaaxově *kvašaašeta *kvašaašete *kvasivě *kvasita —
Plural *kvašaaxomъ *kvašaašete *kvašaaxǫ *kvasimъ *kvasite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*kvasivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: квасити (kvasiti)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

References

  1. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kvasiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 152
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