Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lajati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

From earlier *lati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-. Indo-European cognates include Latin lātrō (“to bark”), and possibly Sanskrit रायटी (rā́yati, “to bark”).

Verb

*làjati impf[1][2]

  1. to bark
  2. to scold
Inflection
Conjugation of *lajati, *laja, *lajetь (impf., -ja/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*lajanьje *lajati *lajatъ *lajalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *lajanъ *lajemъ
Active *lajavъ *laję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lajaxъ *laja *laja *lajǫ *laješi *lajetь
Dual *lajaxově *lajasta *lajaste *lajevě *lajeta *lajete
Plural *lajaxomъ *lajaste *lajašę *lajemъ *lajete *lajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lajaaxъ *lajaaše *lajaaše — *laji *laji
Dual *lajaaxově *lajaašeta *lajaašete *lajivě *lajita —
Plural *lajaaxomъ *lajaašete *lajaaxǫ *lajimъ *lajite —
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: лаꙗти (lajati)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: láti
    • Old Polish: łajać
    • Slovak: láť
    • Slovincian: lajac
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: łajaś
Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ла́ять”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*lajati I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 14 (*labati – *lěteplъjь), Moscow: Nauka, page 20

Etymology 2

Verb

*lajati impf[3]

  1. to ambush
Inflection
Conjugation of *lajati, *laja, *lajetь (impf., -ja/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*lajanьje *lajati *lajatъ *lajalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *lajanъ *lajemъ
Active *lajavъ *laję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lajaxъ *laja *laja *lajǫ *laješi *lajetь
Dual *lajaxově *lajasta *lajaste *lajevě *lajeta *lajete
Plural *lajaxomъ *lajaste *lajašę *lajemъ *lajete *lajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lajaaxъ *lajaaše *lajaaše — *laji *laji
Dual *lajaaxově *lajaašeta *lajaašete *lajivě *lajita —
Plural *lajaaxomъ *lajaašete *lajaaxǫ *lajimъ *lajite —
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*lajati II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 14 (*labati – *lěteplъjь), Moscow: Nauka, page 21

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*làjati I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 267: “v. (a) ‘bark’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “lajati: lajǫ lajetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 205, 247; PR 133; MP 23, 26)”
  3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lajati II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 268: “v. ‘ambush, lie in wait for’”
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