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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *lixъ (“superfluous, incorrect”) + *-iti.
Verb
*lišìti[1][2]
- to deprive of
Inflection
Conjugation of *lišiti, *liši, *lišitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *lišenьje
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*lišiti
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*lišitъ
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*lišilъ
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|
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*lišenъ
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*lišimъ
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| Active
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*lišь
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*lišę
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
|
1st
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2nd
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3rd
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| Singular
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*lišixъ |
*liši |
*liši
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*lišǫ |
*lišiši |
*lišitь
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| Dual
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*lišixově |
*lišista |
*lišiste
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*lišivě |
*lišita |
*lišite
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| Plural
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*lišixomъ |
*lišiste |
*lišišę
|
*lišimъ |
*lišite |
*lišętь
|
|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
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*lišaaxъ |
*lišaaše |
*lišaaše
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— |
*liši |
*liši
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| Dual
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*lišaaxově |
*lišaašeta |
*lišaašete
|
*lišivě |
*lišita |
—
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| Plural
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*lišaaxomъ |
*lišaašete |
*lišaaxǫ
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*lišimъ |
*lišite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*lišivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
- *lixъ (“superfluous, incorrect”)
- *lixo (“superfluously? badly?”)
- *otъlěkъ (“remainder”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: лишити (lišiti) (11th century)
- Belarusian: лішы́ць (lišýcʹ) (obsolete)
- Russian: лиши́ть (lišítʹ)
- Ukrainian: лиши́ти (lyšýty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: лишити (lišiti)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: лиша́ (lišá)
- Macedonian: лиши (liši)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: ли́шити
- Latin script: líšiti
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “лиша́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 487
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лиши́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1988), “*lišiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 15 (*lětina – *lokačь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 155
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lišiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 280: “v. ‘deprive of ’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “lišiti: lišjǫ lišitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c berøve (PR 140)”