Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lyčьnъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Adjective
*lyčьnъ
- (relational) bast
Inflection
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *lyčьnъ | *lyčьna | *lyčьno |
| genitive | *lyčьna | *lyčьny | *lyčьna |
| dative | *lyčьnu | *lyčьně | *lyčьnu |
| accusative | *lyčьnъ | *lyčьnǫ | *lyčьno |
| instrumental | *lyčьnomь | *lyčьnojǫ | *lyčьnomь |
| locative | *lyčьně | *lyčьně | *lyčьně |
| vocative | *lyčьne | *lyčьno | *lyčьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *lyčьna | *lyčьně | *lyčьně |
| genitive | *lyčьnu | *lyčьnu | *lyčьnu |
| dative | *lyčьnoma | *lyčьnama | *lyčьnoma |
| accusative | *lyčьna | *lyčьně | *lyčьně |
| instrumental | *lyčьnoma | *lyčьnama | *lyčьnoma |
| locative | *lyčьnu | *lyčьnu | *lyčьnu |
| vocative | *lyčьna | *lyčьně | *lyčьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *lyčьni | *lyčьny | *lyčьna |
| genitive | *lyčьnъ | *lyčьnъ | *lyčьnъ |
| dative | *lyčьnomъ | *lyčьnamъ | *lyčьnomъ |
| accusative | *lyčьny | *lyčьny | *lyčьna |
| instrumental | *lyčьny | *lyčьnami | *lyčьny |
| locative | *lyčьněxъ | *lyčьnaxъ | *lyčьněxъ |
| vocative | *lyčьni | *lyčьny | *lyčьna |
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *lyčьnъjь | *lyčьnaja | *lyčьnoje |
| genitive | *lyčьnajego | *lyčьnyję̇ | *lyčьnajego |
| dative | *lyčьnujemu | *lyčьněji | *lyčьnujemu |
| accusative | *lyčьnъjь | *lyčьnǫjǫ | *lyčьnoje |
| instrumental | *lyčьnyjimь | *lyčьnǫjǫ | *lyčьnyjimь |
| locative | *lyčьnějemь | *lyčьněji | *lyčьnějemь |
| vocative | *lyčьnъjь | *lyčьnaja | *lyčьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *lyčьnaja | *lyčьněji | *lyčьněji |
| genitive | *lyčьnuju | *lyčьnuju | *lyčьnuju |
| dative | *lyčьnyjima | *lyčьnyjima | *lyčьnyjima |
| accusative | *lyčьnaja | *lyčьněji | *lyčьněji |
| instrumental | *lyčьnyjima | *lyčьnyjima | *lyčьnyjima |
| locative | *lyčьnuju | *lyčьnuju | *lyčьnuju |
| vocative | *lyčьnaja | *lyčьněji | *lyčьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *lyčьniji | *lyčьnyję̇ | *lyčьnaja |
| genitive | *lyčьnъjixъ | *lyčьnъjixъ | *lyčьnъjixъ |
| dative | *lyčьnyjimъ | *lyčьnyjimъ | *lyčьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *lyčьnyję̇ | *lyčьnyję̇ | *lyčьnaja |
| instrumental | *lyčьnyjimi | *lyčьnyjimi | *lyčьnyjimi |
| locative | *lyčьnyjixъ | *lyčьnyjixъ | *lyčьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *lyčьniji | *lyčьnyję̇ | *lyčьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: лꙑчьнꙑи (lyčĭnyi)
- Belarusian: лы́шны (lýšny) (dialectal)
- Russian: лы́чный (lýčnyj)
- Old East Slavic: лꙑчьнꙑи (lyčĭnyi)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: lýčný, lejčný
- Polish: łyczny (dialectal)
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lyčьnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 17 (*lъžь – *matješьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 21