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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mántīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *month₂-éye-ti (given as *montH-éye-ti in Derksen). See *męstì for further etymology.
Verb
*mǭtìti[1][2]
- to stir, to make turbid
- to trouble, to enervate
Inflection
Conjugation of *mǫtiti, *mǫti, *mǫtitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *mǫťenьje
|
*mǫtiti
|
*mǫtitъ
|
*mǫtilъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*mǫťenъ
|
*mǫtimъ
|
| Active
|
*mǫťь
|
*mǫtę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*mǫtixъ |
*mǫti |
*mǫti
|
*mǫťǫ |
*mǫtiši |
*mǫtitь
|
| Dual
|
*mǫtixově |
*mǫtista |
*mǫtiste
|
*mǫtivě |
*mǫtita |
*mǫtite
|
| Plural
|
*mǫtixomъ |
*mǫtiste |
*mǫtišę
|
*mǫtimъ |
*mǫtite |
*mǫtętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*mǫťaaxъ |
*mǫťaaše |
*mǫťaaše
|
— |
*mǫti |
*mǫti
|
| Dual
|
*mǫťaaxově |
*mǫťaašeta |
*mǫťaašete
|
*mǫtivě |
*mǫtita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*mǫťaaxomъ |
*mǫťaašete |
*mǫťaaxǫ
|
*mǫtimъ |
*mǫtite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*mǫtivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: мꙋтити (mutiti)
- Belarusian: муци́ць (mucícʹ)
- Russian: мути́ть (mutítʹ)
- Ukrainian: мути́ти (mutýty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: мѫтити (mǫtiti)
- Glagolitic: ⰿⱘⱅⰻⱅⰻ (mǫtiti)
- Bulgarian: мъ́тя (mǎ́tja), мъ́нтя (mǎ́ntja) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: мати (mati)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: му́тити
- Latin script: mútiti
- Slovene: motīti, mọ́titi (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: mútiti
- Czech: moutit, mútit, mutit (obsolete or dialectal), mútiť (dialectal)
- Old Polish: mącić, męcić
- Polish: mącić
- Silesian: mōńcić
- Slovak: mútiť
- Slovincian: mãcëc
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: mućić
- Lower Sorbian: muśiś
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “мути́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 550
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мути́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*menth₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 438–439
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mǫtiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 20 (*morzatъjь – *mъrsknǫti), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 142
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mǭtìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 329: “v. ‘stir, trouble’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “mǫtiti: mǫtjǫ mǫtitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c gøre grumset, omrøre (PR 140)”