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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *moltъ (“hammer”) + *-iti.
Verb
*mōltìti[1][2][3]
- to beat, to thresh
Inflection
Conjugation of *moltiti, *molti, *moltitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *molťenьje
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*moltiti
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*moltitъ
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*moltilъ
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*molťenъ
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*moltimъ
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| Active
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*molťь
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*moltę
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
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3rd
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| Singular
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*moltixъ |
*molti |
*molti
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*molťǫ |
*moltiši |
*moltitь
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| Dual
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*moltixově |
*moltista |
*moltiste
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*moltivě |
*moltita |
*moltite
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| Plural
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*moltixomъ |
*moltiste |
*moltišę
|
*moltimъ |
*moltite |
*moltętь
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|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
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*molťaaxъ |
*molťaaše |
*molťaaše
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— |
*molti |
*molti
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| Dual
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*molťaaxově |
*molťaašeta |
*molťaašete
|
*moltivě |
*moltita |
—
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| Plural
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*molťaaxomъ |
*molťaašete |
*molťaaxǫ
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*moltimъ |
*moltite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*moltivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: молотити (molotiti)
- Belarusian: малаці́ць (malacícʹ)
- Russian: молоти́ть (molotítʹ)
- Ukrainian: молоти́ти (molotýty)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: mlátiti
- Old Polish: młócić
- Slovak: mlátiť
- Slovincian: mlôcëc
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: młócić
- Lower Sorbian: młośiś
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “молоти́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*moltiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 19 (*męs⁽'⁾arь – *morzakъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 192
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*moltìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 323: “v. (b) ‘beat, thresh’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “moltiti: moltjǫ moltitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b tærske (PR 137; MP 27)”
- ^ Kapović, Mate (2007) “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch[2], University of Vienna, page 21: “*molti̋ti”