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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *morkъ + *-iti.
Verb
*morčiti
- to darken
Inflection
Conjugation of *morčiti, *morči, *morčitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *morčenьje
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*morčiti
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*morčitъ
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*morčilъ
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*morčenъ
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*morčimъ
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| Active
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*morčь
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*morčę
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
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| Singular
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*morčixъ |
*morči |
*morči
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*morčǫ |
*morčiši |
*morčitь
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| Dual
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*morčixově |
*morčista |
*morčiste
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*morčivě |
*morčita |
*morčite
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| Plural
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*morčixomъ |
*morčiste |
*morčišę
|
*morčimъ |
*morčite |
*morčętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
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*morčaaxъ |
*morčaaše |
*morčaaše
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— |
*morči |
*morči
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| Dual
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*morčaaxově |
*morčaašeta |
*morčaašete
|
*morčivě |
*morčita |
—
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| Plural
|
*morčaaxomъ |
*morčaašete |
*morčaaxǫ
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*morčimъ |
*morčite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*morčivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: морочити (moročiti)
- Belarusian: маро́чыць (maróčycʹ)
- (Turov): моро́чыць (moróčycʹ)
- Russian: моро́чить (moróčitʹ)
- Ukrainian: моро́чити (moróčyty)
- South Slavic
- Bulgarian: мрача́ (mračá) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: се мрачи (se mrači), смрачи (smrači)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: мра́чити
- Latin script: mráčiti
- Slovene: mračíti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic
- Old Czech: mračiti
- Old Polish: mroczyć
- Slovak: mračiť
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: mróčić
- Lower Sorbian: mrocyś
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “моро́чить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress