Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nenavistь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *nenaviděti + *-tь, from *ne (“not”) + *naviděti, from *na (“on(to), in(to)”) + *viděti (“to see”).

Noun

*nenavistь f

  1. hate

Declension

Declension of *nenavistь (i-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *nenavistь *nenavisti *nenavisti
genitive *nenavisti *nenavistьju, *nenavisťu* *nenavistьjь, *nenavisti*
dative *nenavisti *nenavistьma *nenavistьmъ
accusative *nenavistь *nenavisti *nenavisti
instrumental *nenavistьjǫ, *nenavisťǫ* *nenavistьma *nenavistьmi
locative *nenavisti *nenavistьju, *nenavisťu* *nenavistьxъ
vocative *nenavisti *nenavisti *nenavisti

* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: нянавісць (njanaviscʹ)
    • Russian: ненависть (nenavistʹ)
    • Ukrainian: ненависть (nenavystʹ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: ненависть (nenavistĭ)
    • Bulgarian: ненавист (nenavist)
    • Macedonian: ненавист (nenavist)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ненавист (archaic)
      Latin script: nenavist (archaic)
  • West Slavic:

References

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1997), “*nenavistь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 24 (*navijati (sę)/*navivati (sę) – *nerodimъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 174
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