Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obьťьnъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *obьťь (“community”) + *-ьnъ.
Adjective
*obьťьnъ[1]
- (West and South Slavic, relational) community
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *obьťьnъ | *obьťьna | *obьťьno |
| genitive | *obьťьna | *obьťьny | *obьťьna |
| dative | *obьťьnu | *obьťьně | *obьťьnu |
| accusative | *obьťьnъ | *obьťьnǫ | *obьťьno |
| instrumental | *obьťьnomь | *obьťьnojǫ | *obьťьnomь |
| locative | *obьťьně | *obьťьně | *obьťьně |
| vocative | *obьťьne | *obьťьno | *obьťьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *obьťьna | *obьťьně | *obьťьně |
| genitive | *obьťьnu | *obьťьnu | *obьťьnu |
| dative | *obьťьnoma | *obьťьnama | *obьťьnoma |
| accusative | *obьťьna | *obьťьně | *obьťьně |
| instrumental | *obьťьnoma | *obьťьnama | *obьťьnoma |
| locative | *obьťьnu | *obьťьnu | *obьťьnu |
| vocative | *obьťьna | *obьťьně | *obьťьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *obьťьni | *obьťьny | *obьťьna |
| genitive | *obьťьnъ | *obьťьnъ | *obьťьnъ |
| dative | *obьťьnomъ | *obьťьnamъ | *obьťьnomъ |
| accusative | *obьťьny | *obьťьny | *obьťьna |
| instrumental | *obьťьny | *obьťьnami | *obьťьny |
| locative | *obьťьněxъ | *obьťьnaxъ | *obьťьněxъ |
| vocative | *obьťьni | *obьťьny | *obьťьna |
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *obьťьnъjь | *obьťьnaja | *obьťьnoje |
| genitive | *obьťьnajego | *obьťьnyję̇ | *obьťьnajego |
| dative | *obьťьnujemu | *obьťьněji | *obьťьnujemu |
| accusative | *obьťьnъjь | *obьťьnǫjǫ | *obьťьnoje |
| instrumental | *obьťьnyjimь | *obьťьnǫjǫ | *obьťьnyjimь |
| locative | *obьťьnějemь | *obьťьněji | *obьťьnějemь |
| vocative | *obьťьnъjь | *obьťьnaja | *obьťьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *obьťьnaja | *obьťьněji | *obьťьněji |
| genitive | *obьťьnuju | *obьťьnuju | *obьťьnuju |
| dative | *obьťьnyjima | *obьťьnyjima | *obьťьnyjima |
| accusative | *obьťьnaja | *obьťьněji | *obьťьněji |
| instrumental | *obьťьnyjima | *obьťьnyjima | *obьťьnyjima |
| locative | *obьťьnuju | *obьťьnuju | *obьťьnuju |
| vocative | *obьťьnaja | *obьťьněji | *obьťьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *obьťьniji | *obьťьnyję̇ | *obьťьnaja |
| genitive | *obьťьnъjixъ | *obьťьnъjixъ | *obьťьnъjixъ |
| dative | *obьťьnyjimъ | *obьťьnyjimъ | *obьťьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *obьťьnyję̇ | *obьťьnyję̇ | *obьťьnaja |
| instrumental | *obьťьnyjimi | *obьťьnyjimi | *obьťьnyjimi |
| locative | *obьťьnyjixъ | *obьťьnyjixъ | *obьťьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *obьťьniji | *obьťьnyję̇ | *obьťьnaja |
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: обьщьнъ (obĭštĭnŭ)
- Glagolitic script: ⱁⰱⱐⱋⱐⱀⱏ (obĭštĭnŭ)
- Bulgarian: общен (obšten)
- Macedonian: општен (opšten)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: опћан
- Latin script: općan
- Slovene: ǫ́bčən (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “obьtjьnъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 31 (*obvelčenьje – *obžьniviny), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 169
Further reading
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “obecny”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 371
- Králik, Ľubor (2016) “obec”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 393
- Václav Machek (1968) “obec”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 404
- Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “obec”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 437