Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pǫtati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *pǫ̀to +‎ *-ati.

Verb

*pǫtati

  1. (transitive) to bind, to fetter
    Synonym: *vę̄zàti

Conjugation

Conjugation of *pǫtati, *pǫta, *pǫtajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*pǫtanьje *pǫtati *pǫtatъ *pǫtalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *pǫtanъ *pǫtajemъ
Active *pǫtavъ *pǫtaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pǫtaxъ *pǫta *pǫta *pǫtajǫ *pǫtaješi *pǫtajetь
Dual *pǫtaxově *pǫtasta *pǫtaste *pǫtajevě *pǫtajeta *pǫtajete
Plural *pǫtaxomъ *pǫtaste *pǫtašę *pǫtajemъ *pǫtajete *pǫtajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pǫtaaxъ *pǫtaaše *pǫtaaše — *pǫtaji *pǫtaji
Dual *pǫtaaxově *pǫtaašeta *pǫtaašete *pǫtajivě *pǫtajita —
Plural *pǫtaaxomъ *pǫtaašete *pǫtaaxǫ *pǫtajimъ *pǫtajite —

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: пу́таць (pútacʹ)
    • Russian: пу́тать (pútatʹ)
    • Ukrainian: пу́тати (pútaty)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пу́тать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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