Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrděti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pirdḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥d-éh₁-ye-ti, from *perd- (“to fart”).

Verb

*pьrděti impf (perfective *pьrdnǫti)^[1]

to break wind, fart

Conjugation

Conjugation of *pьrděti, *pьrdě, *pьrditь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*pьrděnьje	*pьrděti	*pьrdětъ	*pьrdělъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	—	—
Active	*pьrděvъ	*pьrdę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*pьrděxъ	*pьrdě	*pьrdě	*pьrďǫ	*pьrdiši	*pьrditь
Dual	*pьrděxově	*pьrděsta	*pьrděste	*pьrdivě	*pьrdita	*pьrdite
Plural	*pьrděxomъ	*pьrděste	*pьrděšę	*pьrdimъ	*pьrdite	*pьrdętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*pьrděaxъ	*pьrděaše	*pьrděaše	—	*pьrdi	*pьrdi
Dual	*pьrděaxově	*pьrděašeta	*pьrděašete	*pьrdivě	*pьrdita	—
Plural	*pьrděaxomъ	*pьrděašete	*pьrděaxǫ	*pьrdimъ	*pьrdite	—

Derived terms

*pьrdъla m, *pьrdъľo n (“farter”)
*pьrdežь (“fart, flatus”)

Related terms

Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *perd- (0 c, 3 e)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *пьрдѣти (*pĭrděti)
  - Old Ruthenian: пердѣти (perděti)
    - Belarusian: пярдзе́ць (pjardzjécʹ)
    - Ukrainian: перді́ти (perdíty)
  - Russian: перде́ть (perdétʹ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  - Bulgarian: пърдя́ (pǎrdjá); пърда́ (pǎrdá), пърдье́ (pǎrdjé) (dialectal)
  - Macedonian: прди (prdi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: пр̀дети, пр̀дјети
  
  Latin script: pr̀deti, pr̀djeti
- Slovene: prdẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: prděti
  - Czech: prdět
- Old Polish:
  - Polish: pierdzieć
  - Silesian: pierdzieć
- Old Slovak: prdieť
  - Slovak: prdieť
- Polabian: pohrde, pordĕ
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: pùrtac, pierdzec
  - Slovincian: pjêrdzëc
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: pjerźeś
  - Upper Sorbian: pjerdźeć

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pьrděti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 428

Vasmer, Max (1972) “перде́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Муза – Сят), Moscow: Progress, page 235
Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “пърдя́”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 80
Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “перді́ти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 338
Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2005), “пярдзе́ць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 10 (пра́сніца – пяя́ць), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 304

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pьrděti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 428

[1]