Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/potъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *paktas, from Proto-Indo-European *pokʷtós, from *pekʷ- + *-tós. Equivalently from *peťi (“to bake”) +‎ *-tъ.

Noun

*pȍtъ m[1]

  1. sweat

Inflection

Declension of *pȍtъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *pȍtъ *pȍta *pȍti
genitive *pȍta *potù *pòtъ
dative *pȍtu *potomà *potòmъ
accusative *pȍtъ *pȍta *pȍty
instrumental *pȍtъmь, *pȍtomь* *potomà *potý
locative *pȍtě *potù *potě̃xъ
vocative *pote *pȍta *pȍti

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: потъ (potŭ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: потъ (potŭ)
      Glagolitic: ⱂⱁⱅⱏ (potŭ)
    • Bulgarian: пот (pot)
    • Macedonian: пот (pot)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: по̑т
      Latin script: pȏt
    • Slovene: pọ̑t (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пот”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “пот”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 61
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “пот”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

Further reading

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pȏtъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 415
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