Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/povinǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

An affixed derivative of an otherwise-unattested *vinǫti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wī́ˀtei (“to drive away, chase, pursue”).[1]

Verb

*povinǫti pf (imperfective *povinovati)[1]

  1. to subordinate, subdue

Inflection

Conjugation of *povinǫti, *povinǫ, *povinetь (perf., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*povinovenьje *povinǫti *povinǫtъ *povinǫlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *povinovenъ —
Active *povinǫvъ —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *povinǫxъ *povinǫ *povinǫ *povinǫ *povineši *povinetь
Dual *povinǫxově *povinǫsta *povinǫste *povinevě *povineta *povinete
Plural *povinǫxomъ *povinǫste *povinǫšę *povinemъ *povinete *povinǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular — — — — *povini *povini
Dual — — — *poviněvě *poviněta —
Plural — — — *poviněmъ *poviněte —
    Notes:
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Descendants

  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: повинѫти (povinǫti)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*povinǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 415

Further reading

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