Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pridъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *preidas, from Proto-Indo-European *prey-dH-o-s; see *pri (“at, with, by”) for more on the first component. Cognate with Latvian priẽds (“bonus”), Lithuanian priẽdas (“addition, bonus, supplement”).[1]

Noun

*prĩdъ m[1][2][3]

  1. additive
    → profit (Slovene, Serbo-Croatian)
    → dowry (Bulgarian)

Inflection

Declension of *prĩdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *prĩdъ *prīdà *prīdì
genitive *prīdà *prīdù *prĩdъ
dative *prīdù *prīdòma *prīdòmъ
accusative *prĩdъ *prīdà *prīdỳ
instrumental *prīdъ̀mь, *prīdòmь* *prīdòma *prĩdy
locative *prīdě̀ *prīdù *prĩděxъ
vocative *pride *prīdà *prīdì

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

See also

Descendants

  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: при́д (príd)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: при̑д
      Latin script: prȋd
    • Slovene: prȋd, prȉd (tonal orthography)

Further reading

  • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “прид”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 706
  • “priedas”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*prídъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 419
  2. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “prid”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*pridъ̏”
  3. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “pridъ prida”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b addition (NA 112, 142; SA 20)”
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