Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rǫbъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rámbas. Baltic cognates include Latvian robs, Lithuanian rum̃bas.

Noun

*rǫbъ m

  1. rim, edge

Inflection

Declension of *rǫ̑bъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *rǫ̑bъ *rǫ̑ba *rǫ̑bi
genitive *rǫ̑ba *rǫbù *rǫ̃bъ
dative *rǫ̑bu *rǫbomà *rǫbòmъ
accusative *rǫ̑bъ *rǫ̑ba *rǫ̑by
instrumental *rǫ̑bъmь, *rǫ̑bomь* *rǫbomà *rǫbý
locative *rǫ̑bě *rǫbù *rǫbě̃xъ
vocative *rǫbe *rǫ̑ba *rǫ̑bi

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: рубъ (rubŭ)
    • Belarusian: руб (rub)
    • Russian: руб (rub)
    • Ukrainian: руб (rub)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: ръб (rǎb, “hem, edge, border”), ръмп (rǎmp) (dialectal)
    • Macedonian: раб (rab)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: руб, обруб
      Latin: rub, obrub
    • Slovene: rób (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “руб”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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