Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ristati
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *riskati
Etymology
According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to arise, rise”).[1]
Verb
*ristati impf[2]
Conjugation
Conjugation of *ristati, *rista, *risťetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *ristanьje | *ristati | *ristatъ | *ristalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *ristanъ | *risťemъ |
| Active | *ristavъ | *risťę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *ristaxъ | *rista | *rista | *risťǫ | *risťeši | *risťetь |
| Dual | *ristaxově | *ristasta | *ristaste | *risťevě | *risťeta | *risťete |
| Plural | *ristaxomъ | *ristaste | *ristašę | *risťemъ | *risťete | *risťǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *ristaaxъ | *ristaaše | *ristaaše | — | *risťi | *risťi |
| Dual | *ristaaxově | *ristaašeta | *ristaašete | *risťivě | *risťita | — |
| Plural | *ristaaxomъ | *ristaašete | *ristaaxǫ | *risťimъ | *risťite | — |
Descendants
- North Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ристати (ristati)
- Russian: риста́ть (ristátʹ)
- ⇒ Ukrainian: риска́ти (ryskáty)
- Old East Slavic: ристати (ristati)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: ристати (ristati)
- Bulgarian: ри́шкам (ríškam) (dialectal) < *riščьkati
References
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “326-32”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 326-32
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “ristati: ristjǫ ristjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b løbe, spurte (SA 210; PR 137)”
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ристать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “рискати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “ришкам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 271