|
|
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
|
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
*stradati
- (ambitransitive) to bear, to endure, to suffer
- Synonym: *tьrpě̀ti
Inflection
Conjugation of
*stradati, *strada, *stradajetь (
impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *stradanьje
|
*stradati
|
*stradatъ
|
*stradalъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*stradanъ
|
*stradajemъ
|
| Active
|
*stradavъ
|
*stradaję
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*stradaxъ |
*strada |
*strada
|
*stradajǫ |
*stradaješi |
*stradajetь
|
| Dual
|
*stradaxově |
*stradasta |
*stradaste
|
*stradajevě |
*stradajeta |
*stradajete
|
| Plural
|
*stradaxomъ |
*stradaste |
*stradašę
|
*stradajemъ |
*stradajete |
*stradajǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*stradaaxъ |
*stradaaše |
*stradaaše
|
— |
*stradaji |
*stradaji
|
| Dual
|
*stradaaxově |
*stradaašeta |
*stradaašete
|
*stradajivě |
*stradajita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*stradaaxomъ |
*stradaašete |
*stradaaxǫ
|
*stradajimъ |
*stradajite |
—
|
Conjugation of
*stradati, *strada, *straďetь (
impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *stradanьje
|
*stradati
|
*stradatъ
|
*stradalъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*stradanъ
|
*straďemъ
|
| Active
|
*stradavъ
|
*straďę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*stradaxъ |
*strada |
*strada
|
*straďǫ |
*straďeši |
*straďetь
|
| Dual
|
*stradaxově |
*stradasta |
*stradaste
|
*straďevě |
*straďeta |
*straďete
|
| Plural
|
*stradaxomъ |
*stradaste |
*stradašę
|
*straďemъ |
*straďete |
*straďǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*stradaaxъ |
*stradaaše |
*stradaaše
|
— |
*straďi |
*straďi
|
| Dual
|
*stradaaxově |
*stradaašeta |
*stradaašete
|
*straďivě |
*straďita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*stradaaxomъ |
*stradaašete |
*stradaaxǫ
|
*straďimъ |
*straďite |
—
|
Descendants
- East Slavic
- South Slavic
- West Slavic
- Old Czech: strádati
- Old Polish: stradać
- Slovak: strádať
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: tšadaś
- Upper Sorbian: tradać
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “страда́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress