Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stromъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

The nature of the stem is not possible to reconstruct due to a lack of data: o-stem or u-stem. The accent paradigm b is reliably reconstructed.

Noun

*stròmъ m

  1. cliff, precipice, steep descent
  2. tree

Declension

Declension of *stròmъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *stròmъ *stromà *stromì
genitive *stromà *stromù *stròmъ
dative *stromù *stromòma *stromòmъ
accusative *stròmъ *stromà *stromỳ
instrumental *stromъ̀mь, *stromòmь* *stromòma *stròmy
locative *stromě̀ *stromù *stròměxъ
vocative *strome *stromà *stromì

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Declension of *stròmъ (u-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *stròmъ *stromỳ *stromòve
genitive *stromù *stromòvu *stromòvъ
dative *stromòvi *stròmъma *stromъ̀mъ
accusative *stròmъ *stromỳ *stromỳ
instrumental *stromъ̀mь *stròmъma *stròmъmī
locative *stròmu *stromòvu *stromъ̀xъ
vocative *stromu *stromỳ *stromòve

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Ukrainian: стрім (strim) (dial.)
      (Galician group): strɪ̊m
  • South Slavic:
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: стро̏м
      Latin script: strȍm
      (Chakavian): strù̯om (the dialect of immigrants in Slovakia)
    • Slovene: strȍm (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
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