Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stydnǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stūˀd- + Proto-Slavic *-nǫti. See *studìti for further discussion.

Verb

*stỳdnǫti

(intransitive) to cool

Inflection

Conjugation of *stydnǫti, *styde, *stydnetь (?, -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*stydenьje	*stydnǫti	*stydnǫtъ	*stydlъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*stydenъ	*stydnomъ
Active	*stydъ	*stydny

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*styd(ox)ъ	*styde	*styde	*stydnǫ	*stydneši	*stydnetь
Dual	*styd(ox)ově	*styd(e/os)ta	*styd(e/os)te	*stydnevě	*stydneta	*stydnete
Plural	*styd(ox)omъ	*styd(e/os)te	stydǫ, stydošę	*stydnemъ	*stydnete	*stydnǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*stydněaxъ	*stydněaše	*stydněaše	—	*stydni	*stydni
Dual	*stydněaxově	*stydněašeta	*stydněašete	*stydněvě	*stydněta	—
Plural	*stydněaxomъ	*stydněašete	*stydněaxǫ	*stydněmъ	*stydněte	—

Related terms

*studenъ (“cold”)
*studiti (“to cool”)
*studъ (“cold, shame”)
*stydъ (“shame”)

Descendants

Church Slavonic: устынути (ustynuti), 3sg. устыде (ustyde) (Serbian)

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: сты́гнуць (stýhnucʹ)
- Russian: сты́нуть (stýnutʹ), dialectal сты́гнуть (stýgnutʹ)
- Ukrainian: сти́гнути (stýhnuty)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: сти́на (stína)
- Macedonian: стине (stine)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: сти́нути, 1sg. сти̑не̄м
  
  Latin: stínuti, 1sg. stȋnēm
West Slavic:
- Czech: stydnout
- Old Polish: stydnąć
  - Polish: stygnąć
- Slovak: stydnúť

References

Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “стыть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 214
Derksen, Rick (2008) “*stỳdnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 473
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сты́ну”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сту́да”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress