Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svьrdьlъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

Noun

*svьrdьlъ m

  1. drill, bore, auger

Declension

Declension of *svьrdьlъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *svьrdьlъ *svьrdьla *svьrdьli
genitive *svьrdьla *svьrdьlu *svьrdьlъ
dative *svьrdьlu *svьrdьloma *svьrdьlomъ
accusative *svьrdьlъ *svьrdьla *svьrdьly
instrumental *svьrdьlъmь, *svьrdьlomь* *svьrdьloma *svьrdьly
locative *svьrdьlě *svьrdьlu *svьrdьlěxъ
vocative *svьrdьle *svьrdьla *svьrdьli

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: свьрдьлъ (svĭrdĭlŭ), свьрдьло (svĭrdĭlo)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: свъ́рдел (svǎ́rdel), свръ́дел (svrǎ́del), свре́дел (svrédel)
    • Serbian Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: свръдьлъ (svrŭdĭlŭ)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: свр̏дао, свр̏дло
      Latin: svȑdao, svȑdlo
    • Slovene: svẹ́der
  • West Slavic:

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “свердел”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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