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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *tǫpъ + *-iti.
Verb
*tǫpiti
- to dull, to blunt
Inflection
Conjugation of *tǫpiti, *tǫpi, *tǫpitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *tǫpľenьje
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*tǫpiti
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*tǫpitъ
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*tǫpilъ
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*tǫpľenъ
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*tǫpimъ
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| Active
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*tǫpľь
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*tǫpę
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
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| Singular
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*tǫpixъ |
*tǫpi |
*tǫpi
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*tǫpľǫ |
*tǫpiši |
*tǫpitь
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| Dual
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*tǫpixově |
*tǫpista |
*tǫpiste
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*tǫpivě |
*tǫpita |
*tǫpite
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| Plural
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*tǫpixomъ |
*tǫpiste |
*tǫpišę
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*tǫpimъ |
*tǫpite |
*tǫpętь
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|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
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*tǫpľaaxъ |
*tǫpľaaše |
*tǫpľaaše
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— |
*tǫpi |
*tǫpi
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| Dual
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*tǫpľaaxově |
*tǫpľaašeta |
*tǫpľaašete
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*tǫpivě |
*tǫpita |
—
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| Plural
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*tǫpľaaxomъ |
*tǫpľaašete |
*tǫpľaaxǫ
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*tǫpimъ |
*tǫpite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*tǫpivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *тѫпити (*tǫpiti)
- Old Ruthenian: тупити (tupiti)
- Belarusian: тупі́ць (tupícʹ)
- Ukrainian: тупи́ти (tupýty)
- Russian: тупи́ть (tupítʹ)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: тъпя̀ (tǎpjà)
- Macedonian: тупи (tupi) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: ту́пити
- Latin script: túpiti
- Slovene: topíti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Kashubian: tãpic
- Old Czech: tupiti
- Old Polish: tępić
- Polish: tępić
- Silesian: tympić
- Slovak: tupiť
Further reading
- Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “ту́па”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka: “*tǫpiti”