Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, from Proto-Indo-European *só, séh₂, tód.[1]

    Cognate with Lithuanian tàs, tà, tai̇̃; Latvian tas, tā; Old Prussian stas, sta / stai, sta.

    Pronoun

    *tъ[1][2]

    1. this, that

    Declension

    Declension of *tъ
    Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
    Nominative *tъ *ta *to
    Accusative *tъ *tǫ *to
    Genitive *togo *toję̇ *togo
    Locative *tomь *toji *tomь
    Dative *tomu *toji *tomu
    Instrumental *těmь *tojǫ *těmь
    Dual Masculine Feminine Neuter
    Nominative *ta *tě *tě
    Accusative *ta *tě *tě
    Genitive *toju *toju *toju
    Locative *toju *toju *toju
    Dative *těma *těma *těma
    Instrumental *těma *těma *těma
    Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
    Nominative *ti *ty *ta
    Accusative *ty *ty *ta
    Genitive *těxъ *těxъ *těxъ
    Locative *těxъ *těxъ *těxъ
    Dative *těmъ *těmъ *těmъ
    Instrumental *těmi *těmi *těmi

    Derived terms

    • *potomь
    • *takъ (“such, such a (kind of), of that kind”)
      • *tako (“thus, so, in such a way”)
      • *takovъ
    • *tamo (“there; thereto”)
    • *teže
    • *to že (“so that”)
    • *togъda (“then”)
    • *topьrvo
    • *tǫda (“(to) there, this way”)
    • *tu (“there, in that place; here”)
    • *tъdě
    • *tъdьnь (“week”)

    See also

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Old East Slavic: тъ (tŭ), тътъ (tŭtŭ)
      • Old Novgorodian: те (te)
    • South Slavic:
      • Old Church Slavonic:
        Old Cyrillic script: тъ (tŭ)
        Glagolitic script: ⱅⱏ (tŭ)
      • Bulgarian: то́зи (tózi), той (toj)
      • Macedonian: тој (toj)
      • Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic script: та̑ј
        Latin script: tȃj
      • Slovene: tȃ (tonal orthography)
    • West Slavic:

    Further reading

    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тот”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “этой”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 502: “prn. ‘this, that’”
    2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “tъ to ta”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “he, she, it: cf. table X (SA 34ff., 199; PR 139)”
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