Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/taviti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *tav- +‎ *-iti, parallel to *tajati (a/j-conjugation).

Verb

*taviti

  1. to thaw, to melt

Conjugation

Conjugation of *taviti, *tavi, *tavitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*tavľenьje *taviti *tavitъ *tavilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *tavľenъ *tavimъ
Active *tavľь *tavę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tavixъ *tavi *tavi *tavľǫ *taviši *tavitь
Dual *tavixově *tavista *taviste *tavivě *tavita *tavite
Plural *tavixomъ *taviste *tavišę *tavimъ *tavite *tavętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tavľaaxъ *tavľaaše *tavľaaše — *tavi *tavi
Dual *tavľaaxově *tavľaašeta *tavľaašete *tavivě *tavita —
Plural *tavľaaxomъ *tavľaašete *tavľaaxǫ *tavimъ *tavite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*tavivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

See also

  • *tavati (“to delay, to tarry”)
    • → Slovene: tāvati, távljati se (tonal orthography)

Derived terms

  • *tavьcь

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • ⇒ Ukrainian: розтавати (roztavaty)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: tavit
    • Slovak: taviť

Further reading

  • Jiří Rejzek (2015): Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Praha: LEDA, p. 687
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