Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tomiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *temH-.

Verb

*tomiti

  1. to torment

Conjugation

Conjugation of *tomiti, *tomi, *tomitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*tomľenьje *tomiti *tomitъ *tomilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *tomľenъ *tomimъ
Active *tomľь *tomę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tomixъ *tomi *tomi *tomľǫ *tomiši *tomitь
Dual *tomixově *tomista *tomiste *tomivě *tomita *tomite
Plural *tomixomъ *tomiste *tomišę *tomimъ *tomite *tomętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tomľaaxъ *tomľaaše *tomľaaše — *tomi *tomi
Dual *tomľaaxově *tomľaašeta *tomľaašete *tomivě *tomita —
Plural *tomľaaxomъ *tomľaašete *tomľaaxǫ *tomimъ *tomite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*tomivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: тамі́ць (tamícʹ)
    • Russian: томи́ть (tomítʹ)
    • Ukrainian: томи́ти (tomýty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: томити (tomiti)
    • Slovene: tomljáti (tonal orthography)

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “томить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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