Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trъvati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Per Snoj, (effectively) from a w-extension of Proto-Indo-European *treh₂- (“to pass, to cross over”). Compare Proto-Indo-European *térh₂uti (“to overcome”).

Verb

*trъvàti impf[1]

  1. to last
  2. to hold up, to endure
  3. (by extension) to insist, to keep up trying

Conjugation

Conjugation of *trъvati, *trъva, *trъvajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*trъvanьje *trъvati *trъvatъ *trъvalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *trъvanъ *trъvajemъ
Active *trъvavъ *trъvaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *trъvaxъ *trъva *trъva *trъvajǫ *trъvaješi *trъvajetь
Dual *trъvaxově *trъvasta *trъvaste *trъvajevě *trъvajeta *trъvajete
Plural *trъvaxomъ *trъvaste *trъvašę *trъvajemъ *trъvajete *trъvajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *trъvaaxъ *trъvaaše *trъvaaše — *trъvaji *trъvaji
Dual *trъvaaxově *trъvaašeta *trъvaašete *trъvajivě *trъvajita —
Plural *trъvaaxomъ *trъvaašete *trъvaaxǫ *trъvajimъ *trъvajite —
  • *trati, *trajati (“to last”)
  • *tъtriti (sę) (“to stroll, to amble”)

Descendants

  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: trvati
    • Old Polish: trwać
    • Slovak: trvať
    • Pomeranian:
      • Kashubian: trëwac
      • Slovincian: trwac
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: trwaś

Further reading

References

  1. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “trajati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “pslovan. *trъva̋ti”
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