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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *trudъ + *-iti.
Verb
*truditi
- to toil
Inflection
Conjugation of *truditi, *trudi, *truditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *truďenьje
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*truditi
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*truditъ
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*trudilъ
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*truďenъ
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*trudimъ
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| Active
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*truďь
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*trudę
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
|
1st
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2nd
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3rd
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| Singular
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*trudixъ |
*trudi |
*trudi
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*truďǫ |
*trudiši |
*truditь
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| Dual
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*trudixově |
*trudista |
*trudiste
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*trudivě |
*trudita |
*trudite
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| Plural
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*trudixomъ |
*trudiste |
*trudišę
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*trudimъ |
*trudite |
*trudętь
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|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
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*truďaaxъ |
*truďaaše |
*truďaaše
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— |
*trudi |
*trudi
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| Dual
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*truďaaxově |
*truďaašeta |
*truďaašete
|
*trudivě |
*trudita |
—
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| Plural
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*truďaaxomъ |
*truďaašete |
*truďaaxǫ
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*trudimъ |
*trudite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*trudivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: трудзіць (trudzicʹ)
- Russian: труди́ть (trudítʹ)
- Ukrainian: труди́ти (trudýty)
- South Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: троудити (truditi)
- Bulgarian: тру̀дя (trùdja)
- Macedonian: труди (trudi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: тру́дити
- Latin script: trúditi
- West Slavic
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “труд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress