Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xlestati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

*xlěstati
*xlostati

Etymology

Per ESSJa, onomatopoeic.

Verb

*xlestati^[1]

to lash?, to whip?

Inflection

Conjugation of *xlestati, *xlesta, *xlesťetь (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*xlestanьje	*xlestati	*xlestatъ	*xlestalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*xlestanъ	*xlesťemъ
Active	*xlestavъ	*xlesťę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xlestaxъ	*xlesta	*xlesta	*xlesťǫ	*xlesťeši	*xlesťetь
Dual	*xlestaxově	*xlestasta	*xlestaste	*xlesťevě	*xlesťeta	*xlesťete
Plural	*xlestaxomъ	*xlestaste	*xlestašę	*xlesťemъ	*xlesťete	*xlesťǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xlestaaxъ	*xlestaaše	*xlestaaše	—	*xlesťi	*xlesťi
Dual	*xlestaaxově	*xlestaašeta	*xlestaašete	*xlesťivě	*xlesťita	—
Plural	*xlestaaxomъ	*xlestaašete	*xlestaaxǫ	*xlesťimъ	*xlesťite	—

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: хляста́ць (xljastácʹ) (dialectal)
- Russian: хлеста́ть (xlestátʹ)
West Slavic
- Czech: chlostat, chléstat (dialectal)
- Polish: chłostać
- Slovak: chľastať, chlostať (dialectal)
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: chłostaś
  - Upper Sorbian: chłostać

References

^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xlestati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 26

[1] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xlestati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 26

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