Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xlipati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Verb

*xlipati^[1]

to sob, to weep

Inflection

Conjugation of *xlipati, *xlipa, *xlipajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*xlipanьje	*xlipati	*xlipatъ	*xlipalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*xlipanъ	*xlipajemъ
Active	*xlipavъ	*xlipaję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xlipaxъ	*xlipa	*xlipa	*xlipajǫ	*xlipaješi	*xlipajetь
Dual	*xlipaxově	*xlipasta	*xlipaste	*xlipajevě	*xlipajeta	*xlipajete
Plural	*xlipaxomъ	*xlipaste	*xlipašę	*xlipajemъ	*xlipajete	*xlipajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xlipaaxъ	*xlipaaše	*xlipaaše	—	*xlipaji	*xlipaji
Dual	*xlipaaxově	*xlipaašeta	*xlipaašete	*xlipajivě	*xlipajita	—
Plural	*xlipaaxomъ	*xlipaašete	*xlipaaxǫ	*xlipajimъ	*xlipajite	—

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: хлипати (xlipati)
  - Old Ruthenian: хлипати (xlipati)
    - Belarusian: хлі́паць (xlípacʹ) (dialectal)
    - Ukrainian: хли́пати (xlýpaty)
  - Russian: хли́пать (xlípatʹ)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: хли́пам (hlípam)
- Macedonian: липа (lipa)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: хлипати
  
  Latin script: hlipati
- Slovene: hlípati (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: chlipat
- Polish: chlipać
- Slovak: chlípať
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: chlimpaś

References

^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xlipati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 34

[1] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xlipati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 34

[1]